Calico, Poplin, Satin: A Fabric Guide for Your Business
Choosing the right fabric is the foundation of a successful home textile business. Different fabrics determine the price, target audience, and seasonality of your sales. In this guide, we will take a detailed look at three key types of cotton fabrics: calico, poplin, and satin.
Key Fabric Differences
1. Calico
Density: 110-150 g/m². Durable and hard-wearing.
Weave: Plain weave.
Surface: Matte, slightly rough.
Advantages: High strength, breathability, affordable price. Ideal for everyday use.
Audience: Mass market, budget hotels, government institutions.
2. Poplin
Density: 110-130 g/m².
Weave: Plain weave, but with a finer weft, creating a characteristic fine rib.
Surface: Softer and more delicate than calico, with a slight sheen.
Advantages: Softness, pleasant tactile sensations, strength.
Audience: Mid-price segment, customers looking for a balance of price and comfort.
3. Satin
Density: 120-140 g/m² and above.
Weave: Complex satin weave. The weft threads rarely come to the front side, creating a smooth surface.
Surface: Smooth, silky, with a persistent lustre.
Advantages: Luxurious appearance, durability (stronger than poplin), wrinkle-resistant.